November 22, 2024: Indian Railways is on the brink of a revolutionary breakthrough with the planned trial of the nation’s first hydrogen-powered train. Slated to run on the Jind-Sonipat route in Haryana, the trial is expected to commence in January 2025, marking a significant stride toward sustainable and eco-friendly transportation.
What Makes the Hydrogen Train Unique?
Developed by the Integral Coach Factory in Tamil Nadu, this hydrogen-powered train operates on advanced fuel cell technology. By combining hydrogen and oxygen, these cells generate electricity, releasing only water vapour as a byproduct. Capable of speeds up to 140 km/h, the train is a vital step in Indian Railways’ goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2030.
Key Features and Investments
Project Cost: Each hydrogen train costs ₹80 crore, with an additional ₹70 crore earmarked for infrastructure.
Pilot Projects: A Diesel Electric Multiple Unit (DEMU) retrofit with hydrogen fuel cells is underway, costing ₹111.83 crore.
Maintenance Vehicles: Five hydrogen-based tower cars are being developed at ₹10 crore each to support operations.
Safety and Global Standards
To ensure safety and operational efficiency, Indian Railways has partnered with Germany’s TUV-SUD for a third-party safety assessment. This aligns India with global leaders like Germany, France, Sweden, and China, which have already adopted hydrogen-powered trains.
Benefits of Hydrogen Trains
While initial running costs are higher, economies of scale are expected to reduce them over time. The benefits include:
Zero carbon emissions.
Reduction in air pollution.
Advancement of green transportation technologies.
What’s Next?
If the trials succeed, Indian Railways aims to expand hydrogen train operations across various routes by the end of 2025. This move underscores India’s commitment to a cleaner, greener transportation network and positions the country as a leader in sustainable mobility.
